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P.T. Barnum, Ripley¿s Believe It Or Not and the nightly news
Entertaining -- but what's new? --Sir John Mandeville was the alleged author of one of the most famous early-renaissance books. From about 1350 to 1800, his "The Travels of Sir John Mandeville" was incredibly popular and influential, rivaling the Bible and Euclid's Elements. Then, about 1800, scholars began to question whether "Mandeville wrote Mandeville" -- or indeed whether there ever was such a man. His book is still in print (see Penguin Classic, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville), and is even making something of a comeback,
Mr. Milton is a good writer, and as a travel book his work is quite entertaining. Minimally, it gives us a chance to compare the Middle-East-now with what it was in Mandeville's time. For those who like travel books, that might be enough to make the book worthwhile. Some woodcuts taken from a 1481 edition of Mandeville are real gems. (Penguin should have included these.)
But as serious historical research I have problems with the book. Mr. Milton tries to convince us that Sir John Mandeville really did exist. The historical evidence he presents is weak, at best, and consists chiefly of a barely legible epitaph in St. Albans Abbey. But even here some rigorous scholarship is missing. (What is the earliest mention of this epitaph? To whom is it attributed? Have other scholars noted the inscription, and at what dates? What are their opinions regarding its authenticity?)
My overall impression is that Mr. Milton was not able to gather the evidence he was hoping for, and so had to temporize. I was particularly disappointed that the second edition does not address any of these weaknesses.
A trip worth taking...

Poorly Written
A great supplement to...
great resource, reasonable price

An incredibly BIASED account of Hancock and his role in the
Readable, Interesting, a Little ViciousHis career includes stints as the president of the continental congress, member of the Massachusetts legislature and governor of the newly independent state of MA. His roles in the revolution and the adoption of the constitution are central: as president of congress, his is initially the only signature on the Declaration of Independence; he coordinates and equips the continental army, including large expenditures out of his own pocket; he turns the tide in Massachusetts in favor of ratification.
So the biography is interesting because the man is interesting, even pivotal. It's also well-written, in the sense of being easy to read.
But the book's also a little spiteful. Anyone who clashes with Hancock, ever, comes in for a little sting from the biographer's pen. Sam Adams, in particular, is described as a bloodthirsty, erratic and backstabbing radical, who undercuts and betrays Hancock at every turn. Even George Washington is painted as behaving irrationally, in contrast with Hancock's genteel polish, in respect of some offers of hospitality that Hancock extends to the general, and Unger seems incapable of mentioning John Adams without calling him "fat little John Adams".
Boston was so exciting in Revolutionary times!

Cattle Country Review
Localized History HerdedProbably the best aspect of the book is the historical pictures of Burns, French-Glenn, and the round barn that still stands solid today on the P Ranch. There are many other stories to be told in that part of the country begging for a less jaundiced eye to incorporate the push and pull of land use as well as the native people already resident there. That's the only area where this book falls short.
This book was given to me by a local Vet who has had his hand up the majority of the cattle in the county and it (the book that is) made the area come alive in history. If you are interested in that area's history, this book comes highly recommended.


Well.... it's pushing it.
Early American literatureIf, like me, you're also interested in early American literature, then you can also get these books published as Penguin Classics: "The Vinland Sagas"; "The Four Voyages" by Christopher Columbus; "Colonial American Travel Narratives"; "The Autobiography and Other Writings" by Benjamin Franklin; "Letters from an American Farmer & Sketches of 18th Century America" by Crevecoeur; "Notes on the State of Virginia" by Thomas Jefferson; "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine; "The Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine; "The Thomas Paine Reader"; "The Federalist Papers" by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay; "The Power of Sympathy & The Coquette" by William Hill Brown and Hannah Foster respectively; "The Emigrants" by Gilbert Imlay; "Charlotte Temple & Lucy Temple" by Susanna Rowson; "The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings" by Olaudah Equiano; "Edgar Huntly" by Charles Brockden Brown; "Wieland & Memoirs of Carwin" also by Brown; "Early American Drama"; and "Women's Indian Captivity Narratives".


poems and songs which deceives the title
Bombadil is Great

A decent read on Napoleon's final banishmentI din't care much for the last part of the book which focussed on various poems written by great men of letters to explain the Napoleonic myth as I felt that such coverage was either too narrow or irrelevant to the overall British perception of Napoleon.
Fascinating research, wanting for a story

Two charming people, but...I would have been happier with some more practical projects than a toothbrush easel that comes with the caveat that toothbrushes displayed in it may hang crookedly.
My kind of Book!

Only for True Giles fans...no one else could sit through itIn the words of Agatha Christie...
"A fine idea...pity you couldn't carry it out better!"
Now, the framing of the stories is interesting and unusual. Unfortunately, it's not written very well. I never have liked Nancy Holder's writing, and this time proved no exception. Not even my love for Giles could make it worth the pain. Only true Giles fans could attempt to read this book and not scream out loud.
The problem, you ask? Well, anyone who's read Ms. Holder's books knows that she has an annoying tendency to lean toward teen-speak in her writing. It's all fine and good in dialogue, as sometimes the Buffy characters use it--but in descriptions? (At one point, the setting of Xander's basement is called "Back at Casa del Xand.."). One of the characters might talk that way, but in a description, it just looks ridiculous. Not to mention that in some scenes, the text is so ridden with teen-speak that I have to read it several times over to understand. (And let me add here that I'm under twenty, hardly an old fogey!)
Ms. Holder writes Giles just fine, to my immense relief. Only Giles. With Buffy and especially Dawn, she turns Joss Whedon's brilliant scripts into teen film drivel. It's a bit depressing,really.
So, as I said before...only if you really love Giles could you sit through this book...and even then, it's a challenge.
Father FiguringThere are some cases where this isn't completely true. Some authors (notably Chris Golden and Nancy Holder) use the opportunity to flesh out the characters and give the reader a deeper sense of the forces in play. Also, there are cases where one wants to know the contents of an important show and doesn't want to wait for the DVD. This latter is the reason for my decision to read 'The Journals..."
The story in point is "Helpless" where Giles deliberately cancels out Buffy's powers so that she can take a 'Cruciamentum' - a do or die test the Watchers put a Slayer through on her eighteenth birthday. In essence, the Slayer is trapped with a strong vampire and must use her wits to overcome it. Only in this case the vampire, Kralik, manages to get free. After turning one watcher and eating another, Kralik sets out after Buffy's mother. The slayer, betrayed by her own watcher must find a way out.
Holder does a great job of bringing across the inner characterization. Giles' agonizing and final rebellion against anything that might hurt Buffy redeems him from his betrayal. Surprisingly, Holder also manages to make Quentin, the head slayer, just enough more understandable, which adds to the intensity.
The other stories are handled equally well. 'A New Man' is set on Buffy's nineteenth birthday, with Giles feeling more than a bit useless. Buffy has a new boyfriend in Riley and someone else to admire in Professor Maggie Walsh. Giles is having a tough time letting go, and the sudden entrance of Ethan Rayne with a less that tasteful gift for Giles that leaves the ex-librarian dependent on Spike, of all people.
The last story, 'Blood Ties,' is set on Buffy's twentieth birthday, in the middle of Glory's search for the key - Dawn. This is the episode when Dawn discovers that she is not really human and goes through a complete identity crisis even as Glory is tracking her down. Buffy must stage a wild hunt of her own to keep Dawn from being used and erased. Holder does a good job of taking the reader from irritation at Dawn's less attractive personality traits to sympathy will a lonely person who does not know who she really is.
All three of these stories center on Giles feelings about Buffy during each of three very difficult birthdays. They demonstrate the tender nature of their feelings for each other as they shift from watcher and slayer to slayer and true father/friend. Nancy Holder does this sort of work as well as anyone can, taking a great deal of care to stay within the bounds of the show while deepening the overall experience. As such, this is worthwhile and entertaining reading. If you haven't seen one or more of these tales, this is recommended reading.
Can Giles save Buffy from a string of really bad birthdays?In negotiating the deal Krathalal makes Giles look back at Buffy's last three birthdays: "Helpless" (teleplay by David Fury), when Giles let the Watcher's Council do their incredibly stupid test of the Slayer without her powers, the Cruciamentum (yes, a dramatic episode, but, sheesh, what a stupid ritual for people with a supposedly vested interest in keeping Slayers alive'I really think they were tired of her and were trying to take her out); "A New Man" (teleplay by Jane Esperson) when Giles turns into Fyral demon, which is worse than being a fifth wheel in Buffy's life, especially since he has to turn to Spike for help; and "Blood Ties" (teleplay by Steven S. DeKnight), the events of earlier in the day when Dawn discovered the truth about herself and Glory almost killed them all. Ironically, it is the actual Watcher's journal that Giles keeps which reveals the truth to Dawn.
Will Krathalal protect Buffy and keep her alive until her 21st birthday? Well, we watched Season Five so we know the answer to that one, but that is not the point here. This book has to do with the departure of Rupert Giles (and Anthony Stewart Head) from Buffy. Holder makes these novelizations not simply retellings of the episodes but re-examinations of Giles and his relationship with the Slayer. After all, in "Helpless" he is fired, in "A New Man" he feels useless, while in "Blood Ties" he fails her. Usually I give novelizations four stars as a matter of course, but this framing device bumps it up one more. We should not have been surprised that Holder put some effort into this job. Of course, we cannot help but wonder how there will be a Volume 2 of "The Journals of Rupert Giles," since the Watcher has returned to England.


More Social Support Than InformationThe author abhors public schools because, as he says, they have to accept EVERYBODY (ugh!). He favors and supports boarding school education for children as young as first grade (only about five years old) so that they can live in a warm, morally consistent (but unloving) environment all year long, and because he feels that the child and his parents will then share only happy memories of carefree summers and holidays, with none of that messy and mutually irritating go-clean-up-your-room-and-do-your-homework fuss and muss.
In other words, he seems to believe that children are better raised by goal-oriented institutions, who see their students as a product being readied for the marketplace, than by their parents rearing their own offspring as a gesture of love and tenderness.
As a teacher, and as aparent of private-school kids, I found the author's attitude completely offensive, and I have to say that this is the kind of material that gives private-school families a bad name. I would have given it a "1" rating -- especially because the author supports his point of view with speciously derived and manipulated statistics -- but undoubtedly there are parents who do subscribe to his point of view, and will benefit from this book.
Biased, but somewhat helpful
Everything A Parent or Student Would Want To Know...